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Introduction of piston air compressor head
Aug 29 , 2024

The piston air compressor head is the core component of the air compressor. Its main function is to convert mechanical energy into gas energy. The head is composed of several key components, including:

1.Cylinder: The cylinder is the place where the piston reciprocates, and its interior and the piston form a compression chamber.

2.Piston: The piston moves up and down in the cylinder to achieve the intake, compression and discharge of gas.

3.Connecting rod: Connecting rod connects the piston and crankshaft, converting the reciprocating motion of the piston into the rotational motion of the crankshaft.

4.Crankshaft: The crankshaft is a key component for transmitting power, converting the reciprocating motion of the piston into rotational motion.

5.Gas valve: including inlet valve and exhaust valve, which controls the timing of gas in and out.


The working principle of the piston air compressor head is to compress the gas by the reciprocating motion of the piston in the cylinder. When the piston moves downward, the intake valve opens and the external gas enters the cylinder; when the piston moves upward, the gas is compressed and the exhaust valve closes to ensure the one-way flow of gas; when the piston moves to the top, the exhaust valve opens and the compressed gas is discharged from the cylinder.


The maintenance and care of the piston air compressor head is very important to ensure the long-term stable operation of the air compressor. The maintenance content includes regular inspection of the wear of the cylinder and piston, inspection of the tightness of the connecting rod and crankshaft, cleaning of the air valve to prevent blockage, inspection of the lubrication system to ensure that the oil quality and oil quantity meet the requirements, and inspection of the cooling system to prevent the head from overheating.


During the maintenance process, you need to pay attention to safe operations, such as cutting off the power before maintenance, ensuring that the machine head is completely stopped, and using appropriate tools and operating specifications. Through these maintenance measures, the efficiency and performance of the air compressor can be improved and the service life can be extended.

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